In the complex landscape of Indonesian legal history, few colonial documents remain as influential as . Originally enacted during the Dutch East Indies era, this regulation fundamentally changed how adoption and family law were handled for specific population groups, creating ripples that still affect legal proceedings today. What is Staatsblad 1917 No. 129?
Unlike traditional customary laws ( Hukum Adat ), Article 10 of the decree explicitly states that adoption must be finalized through an authentic deed drawn before a Notary Public. This document serves as a binding contract establishing clear rights and obligations. 2. Severing Biological Ties
The conflicts between Staatsblad 1917 Nomor 129 and Islamic law are well-documented, leading to numerous comparative studies. The fundamental difference lies in the legal consequences regarding lineage: Staatsblad 1917 Nomor 129 severs the lineage, while Islamic law does not. The allows the adopted child to inherit, but the inheritance is often in the form of a mandatory will (wasiyyah wajibah), not as a legal heir as in the colonial law.
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: According to the law, an adopted child is considered to have the same legal standing as a biological child born from the adoptive parents' marriage.
Staatsblad 1917 Nomor 129 is a historical colonial regulation still referenced in Indonesia for Chinese community adoption, establishing that adopted children hold the same legal status and inheritance rights as biological children, including the adoption of the father's surname. It mandates that adoption must be finalized through a notarial deed, generally breaking civil ties with biological parents. Access the full text at data.santoslolowang.com
The effects of a valid adoption under Staatsblad 1917 No. 129 were transformative for the child's legal status: In the complex landscape of Indonesian legal history,
Modern court rulings (Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri) regarding adoption now focus entirely on the best interests of the child (kesejahteraan anak), regardless of the child's gender or the ethnic background of the parents.
is a landmark historical colonial decree that deeply influenced the evolution of civil law, child adoption, and inheritance rights in Indonesia. Initially enacted by the Dutch East Indies government, this regulation dictated how the Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW / Civil Code) applied specifically to citizens of Chinese descent.
This is the heart of the regulation. Article 10 stipulates that adoption must be executed through a . According to many legal experts, this requirement is imperative and serves as strong evidence of the adoption. Article 12 outlines the principal legal consequences of adoption. Upon adoption, the child is considered to have been born from the marriage of the adoptive parents. Furthermore, all legal ties with the child's biological parents are severed. follow these best practices: : Historically
In the early 20th century, the Dutch colonial administration classified the population of Indonesia into three distinct legal groups under Article 163 of the Indische Staatsregeling (IS): Europeans, Foreign Easterners ( Vreemde Oosterlingen ), and Indigenous Indonesians ( Inlanders ).
Though enacted more than a century ago, this regulation continues to influence modern Indonesian jurisprudence, particularly regarding the consequences of adoption. 1. Severing of Biological Ties
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: Historically, it only allowed for the adoption of boys to continue the family lineage.