The Malayalam calendar is a solar sidereal calendar where months typically begin in the middle of a Gregorian month.
In the Gregorian calendar, 1991 was a standard year. However, in the Malayalam calendar system, the year is split based on the solar transit.
Observed on April 14 or 15 (Medam 1), marking the Malayalam New Year.
Every page features Gregorian dates (January to December) alongside their corresponding Malayalam months like Chingam, Karkidakam, and Makaram . mathrubhumi malayalam calendar 1991
For the devout Hindu household in Kerala, the most critical information in the Mathrubhumi Calendar is the astrological data. The 1991 calendar detailed the daily (star) and Thidhi (lunar day). This information is vital for determining:
Vishu, the astrological New Year of Kerala, occurred in the Malayalam month of Medam. In 1991, Vishu fell on . This day marks the sun's transit into the vernal equinox and is celebrated with the viewing of the Vishukkani. Onam 1991 (Chingam)
The Malayalam year 1166 concludes in mid-August 1991, and year 1167 begins on (August 17, 1991). The Times of India Malayalam Month Gregorian Period (Approx.) Key Significance Jan 14 – Feb 12 Makaravilakku (Jan 14) and Thaipooyam Feb 13 – Mar 14 Maha Shivaratri Mar 15 – Apr 13 End of the fiscal/academic cycles Apr 14 – May 14 (Malayali New Year) May 15 – Jun 14 Agricultural preparation month Jun 15 – Jul 16 Start of heavy monsoon Karkidakam Jul 17 – Aug 16 Ramayana Masam Karkidaka Vavu Aug 17 – Sep 16 (Harvest Festival); Kollam New Year Sep 17 – Oct 16 Vidyarambham Oct 17 – Nov 15 Vrischikam Nov 16 – Dec 15 Guruvayur Ekadashi ; peak wedding season Dec 16 – Jan 13 Thiruvathira Major Festivals in 1991 : Observed on Medam 1 (April 14, 1991). The Malayalam calendar is a solar sidereal calendar
A complete digital copy of the physical Mathrubhumi calendar from 1991 is difficult to locate. However, here are the best ways to reconstruct its information:
When you flip through the 1991 calendar, you trace the timeline of two different worlds: the spiritual and the socio-political.
: Vital for finding the Karutha Vavu (New Moon) and Velutha Vavu (Full Moon) to perform ancestral rites. Observed on April 14 or 15 (Medam 1),
The corresponds to the Malayalam years 1166 (January to August) and 1167 (August to December) of the Kollavarsham era . Calendar Structure for 1991
: January 1991 began in the month of Dhanu and continued until mid-August.
If you are looking to reconstruct specific dates from this era, digital platforms like the online Mathrubhumi Astrology portal offer archive tools to convert and calculate historical panchanga attributes directly.
for every single day, which was essential for conducting rituals and festivals. Festivals and Holidays : Accurately marked major Kerala festivals such as (which fell in August 1991) and , along with national holidays. Daily Utilities
: The onset of the rigorous southwest monsoon ( Edavappathy ).