Medieval Indian History Handwritten Notes Pdf New Jun 2026

Founded by Harihara and Bukka. Krishnadeva Raya was its greatest ruler (Tuluva dynasty). Hampi stands as a testament to their architectural brilliance.

India maintained a highly favorable balance of trade, absorbing vast quantities of silver and gold from Europe and the Middle East in exchange for spices, indigo, saltpeter, and textiles. Cultural Syntheses and Architectural Evolutions

Lists of travelers (Bernier, Tavernier, Ibn Battuta) and their accounts.

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The transition period leading to the Mughals. Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan, defeated at Panipat. 3. The Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms

The medieval period in Indian history began with the arrival of Muslim invaders in the 13th century and lasted till the mid-18th century. This period witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, empires, and kingdoms, which had a significant impact on Indian politics, society, economy, and culture.

Fixed the prices of all essential commodities (grains, cloth, horses). He established distinct markets overseen by a controller called the Shahna-i-Mandi . Founded by Harihara and Bukka

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The evolution from the Agra Fort to the Taj Mahal. 5. The Marathas & Decline

While the Sultanate ruled the north, two powerful empires dominated the southern landscape. The Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE) India maintained a highly favorable balance of trade,

Land revenue assignment given to military commanders during the Sultanate. Mansab

Rajaraja I and Rajendra I converted the Bay of Bengal into a "Chola Lake," conquering Sri Lanka and launching expeditions to Southeast Asia.

Ordered direct land measurement ( Measurement/Masahat ) and fixed the state demand at half the produce, eliminating intermediary local chiefs ( Khuts and Muqaddams ). The Tughlaq Dynasty (1320 – 1414 CE)