High maintenance and labor costs make them inefficient for agencies. The New York Times Section 2: YES / NO / NOT GIVEN Electronic tolling is the only way to fund roads:
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write:
Paragraph A introduces different states facing the same challenge and the decision to adopt electronic tolls, despite political variation.
The text notes "concerns about the reliability of these systems". Practice Tips Keyword Scanning: Use names like Naveen Lamba or Pennsylvania to quickly locate specific data.
Paragraph C highlights the spread of E‑ZPass, giving concrete statistics (10 million tags in New York, three times the 1999 figure) and its effect on driving habits. e-zpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
Maybe the user is referring to a passage from "IELTS Reading Test 3" or something. Let's search for "IELTS Reading Test E-ZPass". there.
The evolution of this technology is now leaping from infrastructure-based systems to vehicle-based autonomy. The RFID transponder is slowly being rendered obsolete by the ubiquity of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and smartphones. Modern "pay-as-you-drive" insurance schemes and ride-hailing applications like Uber rely on continuous geolocation data rather than static checkpoints. This shift represents a transition from a system where the road communicates with the car, to a system where the car communicates with the cloud. The implications for city planning are vast; without the need for physical gantries, cities can implement complex zoning fees and environmental levies that are calculated in real-time as a vehicle moves through a city.
These questions test your ability to identify specific factual information or the author’s precise opinion.
While the first half of the passage praises the efficiency of electronic tolling, the second half shifts to a critical tone regarding data tracking. Recognizing this structural shift helps answer global multiple-choice questions about the author's primary purpose. Share public link High maintenance and labor costs make them inefficient
Answer: Rest areas Task 2: Identifying Information (True/False/Not Given)
The passage notes that E‑ZPass was available “in a dozen states from Maine to Virginia”.
Drivers no longer need to search for cash lanes or carry small change for tolls.
To master the questions associated with this passage, you must first understand its core narrative arc. The text progresses through several key themes: The Genesis of Electronic Toll Collection The text notes "concerns about the reliability of
Scan for synonyms of "dashboard device" to find .
In the early 1990s, the transportation landscape in the United States underwent a quiet but profound revolution. Before the widespread adoption of electronic toll collection, drivers were accustomed to the ritual of decelerating, fumbling for loose change, and waiting in long lines at manual toll booths. The introduction of E-ZPass, a transponder-based system that allowed motorists to pay tolls electronically without stopping, marked a pivotal shift. It was not merely a convenience for commuters; it was a proof of concept for a broader technological movement. E-ZPass demonstrated that automation, when applied to mundane infrastructure, could yield efficiency gains that rippled far beyond the toll booth, reducing traffic congestion and vehicle emissions in the process.
: Present, appearing, or found everywhere (referring to the widespread use of E-ZPass). Unforeseen : Not anticipated or predicted.
If states rely solely on electronic tolls, they would need high‑speed cameras to snap pictures of license plates of drivers without tags. A staff would have to track down these drivers and send them bills. The more costly alternative would be to maintain at least one cash lane with a booth and security. Pennsylvania has fewer than half of its drivers using E‑ZPass, but it treats cash lanes as temporary. "In 50 years, there will be transponders built into the car," predicts one engineer.