Handling The Big Jets.pdf ★ | LIMITED |
In a propeller-driven aircraft, the slipstream provides continuous airflow over the wings and tail, even at low forward speeds. Adding power instantly increases lift and control surface effectiveness.
"Handling the Big Jets" dedicates significant attention to the vastly different environments a heavy transport operates in throughout a single flight profile. The "Coffin Corner"
A frequent point of confusion for newcomers is the existence of a similarly titled book: . This is a completely different work. Stewart's book is written for a more general audience and focuses on the narrative of a long-haul flight from the pilot's perspective, offering a fascinating and accessible procedural account of an airline pilot's day-to-day work.
Here is a comprehensive look at why this book remains a masterpiece of aviation literature, the core aerodynamic concepts it teaches, and how its lessons apply to modern flight decks. 1. The Origin of a Masterpiece Handling the Big Jets.pdf
Many advanced ATPL (Airline Transport Pilot License) training providers incorporate Davies' principles into their curricula. Conclusion
This is the foundational theory. Davies explains that simply making an aircraft bigger and heavier has profound consequences on its handling, leading to characteristics like increased momentum, the necessity for powered controls with artificial "feel," variable incidence tailplanes, and a much wider range of center of gravity (C of G) positions. It also introduces the new powerplant: the turbine engine, with its slower throttle response (spool-up time), and the absence of propeller slipstream over the wings and control surfaces—a major factor in low-speed handling.
However, for the serious student, this "dated" quality is often seen as an asset rather than a liability. By stripping away the layers of modern automated systems, Davies forces the student to focus on the core aerodynamic and mechanical principles. Modern pilots often use it as the perfect pre-reading before tackling the dense, type-specific manuals of their new aircraft. As one reviewer from the 2020s put it, this is the "definitive guide to flying commercial passenger jet airliners, condensed down into one easy to read single (but weighty) volume". The "Coffin Corner" A frequent point of confusion
These chapters are perhaps the most famous and conceptually important in the book. "Flying Faster" confronts the reader with the high-speed world of the jet: , speed margins , the perilous concept of the Coffin corner , and high-speed handling characteristics like Dutch roll , which is why yaw and roll dampers are mandatory equipment. "Flying Higher" then explores the challenges of the thin air at cruise altitudes, including high mach numbers , mach trimmers , and emergency descent techniques .
Piston engines provide near-instantaneous power response when the throttle is advanced. Jet engines do not. Davies highlights two critical traps:
A standout feature is its exhaustive treatment of stall characteristics , deep stalls (especially T-tail jets), and approach-to-stall behavior, including how swept wings behave differently from straight wings. Here is a comprehensive look at why this
In the post-war decades, he became the most important "pilot's advocate" in British civil aviation. His role involved putting every new jet airliner through its paces before it could be certified as safe for passenger service. From the de Havilland Comet to the Boeing 707 and the mighty 747, his recommendations from the flight test program directly influenced crucial design changes to ensure safety and good handling qualities. It was from this unparalleled position of expertise that he wrote Handling the Big Jets (originally published in 1967), a work that has since earned him the reputation of being "the test pilots' test pilot".
The takeoff phase in a big jet is a high-speed, high-stakes procedure governed by specific V-speeds. : You must strictly adhere to V1cap V sub 1 (decision speed), VRcap V sub cap R (rotation speed), and V2cap V sub 2 (climb speed).
While modern glass cockpits and fly-by-wire systems have introduced automated protections, the fundamental laws of physics governing heavy jet transports have not changed. Davies’ insights remain vital because they explain why heavy jets behave the way they do, bridging the gap between basic aerodynamic theory and practical airline operations. Core Differences: Propellers vs. Jet Aircraft
The central thesis of Handling the Big Jets is the concept of . Davies observed that pilots transitioning from piston engines and propellers had a dangerous habit: they thought in terms of "thrust." In a propeller aircraft, dragging the throttle back creates immediate drag and deceleration. In a jet, however, the engine is a smooth, slow-responding air pump. Davies famously pointed out that the throttle is not a brake; it is an energy lever.
Unlike propeller aircraft, jets do not have propeller slipstream blowing over the wings to increase lift at low speeds. Therefore, heavy jets require: